What is CBD

CBD or cannabidiol is one of the key cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. These substances interact with the receptors of the human endocannabinoid system, affecting various physiological processes. Although CBD was discovered back in 1940, its popularity has only increased in recent years, thanks to new research that has confirmed its numerous therapeutic benefits.

The difference between CBD and THC

Cannabidiol has no psychoactive properties. This means that using CBD does not cause euphoric or “high” effects like THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), another important cannabinoid. CBD acts more gently on the body, making it an ideal choice for those seeking symptom relief without altering their state of consciousness.

CBD affects two main types of endocannabinoid receptors:

• CB1 receptors - primarily located in the brain and central nervous system. THC has a significant effect on these receptors, causing psychoactive effects, while CBD has a minimal effect on them.

• CB2 receptors - found primarily in the immune system and peripheral organs. The interaction of CBD with these receptors helps regulate inflammation, immune responses, and other body functions.

This specific interaction with receptors makes cannabidiol beneficial to the body, including:

• Anxiety reduction.
• Relief of chronic pain.
• Reducing inflammation.
• Normalization of sleep.

CBD is available in various forms such as oils, capsules, creams, and foods. It is also added to medical preparations. For example, Epidiolex is a drug approved by the FDA to treat rare forms of epilepsy such as Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gasto syndrome. This drug has demonstrated efficacy in reducing seizure frequency in patients for whom traditional treatments have been ineffective.

It is worth noting that CBD can be extracted from various types of cannabis. It is most often extracted from hemp, a plant that contains less than 0.3% THC. This makes it legal in most countries and allows it to be used without concerns about its psychoactive effects.

CBD varieties and uses

High CBD cannabis varieties are specifically designed for those who want the therapeutic benefits of cannabidiol without the psychoactive effects of THC. These varieties do not induce euphoria, but have significant therapeutic properties, making them popular among medical users and those who want to use cannabis in their daily lives. These varieties can be of different types (sativa, indica, or hybrids), which affects their specific properties and effects.

Applications of CBD varieties

CBD varieties are especially popular among those seeking alternative treatments for chronic illnesses. Cannabidiol has demonstrated efficacy in treating conditions such as:

• Epilepsy: due to its anticonvulsant properties, CBD is used to treat severe forms of epilepsy such as Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gasto syndrome. For some patients who do not respond to traditional medications, CBD can bring significant relief.

• Chronic pain: CBD effectively affects pain receptors, helping to reduce both acute and chronic pain syndromes. It is used for pain relief in arthritis, migraines, and fibromyalgia

• Anxiety and depression: studies show that CBD can reduce anxiety and improve mood without causing addiction, making it a promising treatment for anxiety disorders and depression.

• Inflammation: CBD has strong anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful for treating conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease, and arthritis.

Even people without serious health conditions are turning to CBD varieties for overall wellness. It helps manage everyday stress, improves sleep quality, and promotes relaxation without the effects of intoxication. CBD varieties can be a great choice for those who want to improve their psycho-emotional well-being without traditional medications.

CBD has also become a popular ingredient in beauty products due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It helps fight acne, redness, and inflammation of the skin, as well as promoting cell regeneration. CBD products such as creams, oils, and serums have a positive effect on the skin, improving its health and appearance.

CBD varieties are also used to create edible products and beverages. Such products are becoming popular among those who want to take advantage of the therapeutic properties of cannabidiol in a more palatable form. They are available in the form of cookies, chocolates, smoothies, and other snacks.